Manuals and Training Materials
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- ItemManual for determining physical properties of fertilizer(1986) IFDCThe International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC) has prepared a 3rd edition manual outlining methods for determining fertilizer's physical properties, including procedures used by IFDC to evaluate the physical quality of commercial and experimental fertilizer products and raw materials. Many of the procedures included in the manual were adopted from the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) National Fertilizer and Environmental Research Center (formerly National Fertilizer Development Center) and other organizations involved in measuring physical properties. IFDC does not endorse these methods as being standards. This revised manual includes IFDC procedures related to the following physical properties of fertilizers: critical relative humidity, moisture absorption-penetration characteristics, flowability, chemical compatibility in blends, caking tendency, size analysis, physical compatibility in blends, angle of repose, bulk density, apparent density, true density of solids and liquids, viscosity, granule crushing strength, abrasion resistance, impact resistance, handling strength, sphericity, conditioner adherence, dustiness, surface area, disintegration rate, and porosity. Additionally, IFDC has included six procedures that have been given the status of international standards by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
- ItemFacilitation et Animation Dans Contecte des Adultes Avec Prise en Compte de Genre(2003) IFDCCette séquence pédagogique a pour objectif de former les participants sur les principes et styles d'apprentissage des adultes, ainsi que sur la préparation, l'organisation et l'animation d'une réunion d'échange/formation avec une implication qualitative des femmes. Les participants apprendront également à animer des sessions d'information, de formation, des visites d'échange et des démonstrations sur les bonnes pratiques agricoles, le stockage et la transformation des produits agricoles. La théorie de l'apprentissage expérientiel de Kolb sera présentée pour aider les participants à comprendre comment les adultes apprennent de leur expérience. Les participants seront en mesure d'expliquer les méthodes et outils d'animation de groupe, de planifier des séances d'information, d'éducation et de communication et d'animer des sessions sur les bonnes pratiques agricoles.
- ItemGestion des Associations en Agribusiness Kit du Facilitateur – Un Guide pour les Facilitateurs(2008-07)Cette session se concentre sur les différents organes organisationnels au sein d'une association, en mettant l'accent sur leurs fonctions et rôles généraux. Une association se compose de plusieurs organes organisationnels, chacun avec des tâches spécifiques qui contribuent à son bon fonctionnement. Les participants acquerront une compréhension des organes clés d'une association et de leurs fonctions générales, qui comprennent l'Assemblée générale, le Conseil d'administration ou le Conseil d'administration, les comités exécutifs, les comités consultatifs et divers comités. De plus, nous considérerons également les rôles des dirigeants et des membres du personnel. La session guide les participants tout au long du processus d'identification de ces organes, de clarification de leurs responsabilités et de compréhension de leurs interactions au sein de la structure d'une association.
- ItemManaging Agribusiness Associations: A Training Manual for Facilitators(2008-07)This session focuses on the various organizational organs within an association, emphasizing their general functions and roles. An association consists of several organizational bodies, each with specific tasks that contribute to its smooth functioning. Participants will gain an understanding of the key organs in an association and their general duties, which include the General Assembly, the Executive Board or Board of Directors, Executive Committees, Advisory Committees, and various committees. Additionally, we will also consider the roles of officers and staff members. The session guides participants through the process of identifying these organs, clarifying their responsibilities, and understanding their interactions within the structure of an association.
- ItemGestão das Associações de Agro Negócios Pacote Inicial: Manual Prático para Associações de Agro Negócios Existentes e Emergentes(2008-08) IFDCAs associações do agronegócio desempenham um papel fundamental no setor agrÃcola ao facilitar a coordenação, o empoderamento e a criação de valor entre os participantes em vários nÃveis, desde o local até o global. Essas associações, como entidades formais sem fins lucrativos, atendem aos interesses comuns de indivÃduos e empresas envolvidos na agricultura, oferecendo benefÃcios financeiros, defesa, comunicação e educação (atividades FACE) para aprimorar as atividades econômicas. Elas servem como plataformas para a troca de conhecimento, experiências compartilhadas e desenvolvimento profissional, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento econômico e a redução da pobreza, especialmente em paÃses em desenvolvimento. Por meio do desenvolvimento sustentável das associações, os empreendedores do agronegócio podem navegar em mercados competitivos e promover a inovação. Este manual, preparado pelo IFDC com base em experiências práticas em diferentes regiões, serve como um recurso para desenvolver a capacidade de agricultores, empreendedores do agronegócio e empresas para estabelecer e sustentar associações do agronegócio. O manual delineia o ciclo de vida das associações, cobrindo as fases de criação, inicialização, construção de sustentabilidade e crescimento, enfatizando a importância do envolvimento dos membros, visão clara, missão e objetivos, bem como estratégias eficazes de comunicação e defesa.
- ItemManaging Agribusiness Associations Starter Kit : A Practical Handbook for Starting and Existing Agribusiness Associations(2009-05) IFDCAgribusiness associations play a pivotal role in the agricultural sector by facilitating coordination, empowerment, and value creation among participants at various levels, from local to global. These associations, as formal not-for-profit entities, cater to the common interests of individuals and businesses involved in agriculture, offering financial benefits, advocacy, communication, and education (FACE activities) to enhance economic activities. They serve as platforms for knowledge exchange, shared experiences, and professional development, contributing to economic development and poverty reduction, particularly in developing countries. Through sustainable association development, entrepreneurs in agribusiness can navigate competitive markets and foster innovation. This handbook, prepared by IFDC based on practical experiences in different regions, serves as a resource to develop the capacity of farmers, agribusiness entrepreneurs, and businesses to establish and sustain agribusiness associations. The handbook outlines the life cycle of associations, covering creation, start-up, building sustainability, and growth phases, emphasizing the importance of member involvement, clear vision, mission, and objectives, as well as effective communication and advocacy strategies.
- ItemGestion des Associations en Agribusiness Kit de Démarrage : Un Guide Pratique pour les Nouvelles ou Jeunes Associations en Agribusiness(2009-05) IFDCLes associations du secteur agro-industriel jouent un rôle crucial dans le secteur agricole en facilitant la coordination, l'autonomisation et la création de valeur parmi les participants à différents niveaux, du local au global. Ces associations, en tant qu'entités formelles à but non lucratif, répondent aux intérêts communs des individus et des entreprises impliqués dans l'agriculture, en offrant des avantages financiers, du plaidoyer, de la communication et de l'éducation (activités FACE) pour renforcer les activités économiques. Elles servent de plateformes d'échange de connaissances, d'expériences partagées et de développement professionnel, contribuant au développement économique et à la réduction de la pauvreté, notamment dans les pays en développement. Grâce au développement durable des associations, les entrepreneurs du secteur agro-industriel peuvent naviguer dans des marchés compétitifs et favoriser l'innovation. Ce manuel, préparé par l'IFDC sur la base d'expériences pratiques dans différentes régions, sert de ressource pour développer la capacité des agriculteurs, des entrepreneurs du secteur agro-industriel et des entreprises à établir et à maintenir des associations du secteur agro-industriel. Le manuel décrit le cycle de vie des associations, couvrant les phases de création, de démarrage, de construction de la durabilité et de croissance, en mettant l'accent sur l'importance de l'implication des membres, d'une vision claire, d'une mission et d'objectifs, ainsi que sur des stratégies de communication et de plaidoyer efficaces.
- ItemFertilizer Deep Placement (FDP)(2013)International Fertilizer Development Center (IFDC), in collaboration with local and national partners, has introduced Farmer-Driven Participatory Research (FDP) and advanced agricultural practices in Bangladesh. This initiative has resulted in substantial agronomic, economic, and environmental benefits. Currently, over 2.5 million Bangladeshi farmers have adopted FDP, with plans to extend its implementation to an additional 1 million farmers nationwide. FDP has significantly enhanced food security by enabling two crops per year, fulfilling the annual rice needs of a further 4.9 persons per hectare. In 2012 alone, the adoption of FDP led to an increased rice value of $176.22 million, incremental sales valued at $48.69 million, and savings exceeding $29 million for the Government of Bangladesh through reduced fertilizer subsidies and purchases. Moreover, the deep placement of urea briquettes has transformed 627,000 hectares of land, resulting in the first-ever rice surplus in Bangladesh's poorest state, benefiting over 2.2 million residents. This innovation involves compacting urea into briquettes and burying them near plant roots, thereby minimizing nitrogen loss and effectively enhancing agricultural productivity.
- ItemPlant Nutrients and Fertilizer: Agricultural Growth Program-Agribusiness and Market Development (AGP-AMDE Ethiopia)(2013)Plant nutrients play a vital role in crop production, influencing the growth, development, and yield of agricultural crops. This document provides an in-depth exploration of the essential plant nutrients and their functions, highlighting the importance of understanding their roles in optimizing crop productivity. It covers the classification of plant nutrients into primary, secondary, and micronutrients, and discusses how deficiencies in these nutrients can impact plant health and production. The document also examines various sources of plant nutrients, including soil, organic manures, and mineral fertilizers, with an emphasis on the significance of fertilizer application methods and timing. The role of mineral fertilizers in replenishing soil nutrients, along with their types, nutrient contents, and characteristics, is also explored. Recommendations for efficient fertilizer use and practices for maintaining soil fertility are provided, underscoring the importance of nutrient management in ensuring sustainable agricultural production. This training manual is designed to support agro-dealers, extension workers, and farmers in understanding plant nutrition and applying the best practices for crop production.
- ItemSeed and Crop Protection Products: Agricultural Growth Program-Agribusiness and Market Development (AGP-AMDE Ethiopia)(2013)This training manual focuses on the critical aspects of seed production, processing, and crop protection products, offering essential guidance to agro-enterprises and farmers to improve agricultural productivity. Chapter 1 delves into the importance of improved seeds in crop production, explaining the distinctions between seeds and grain, various seed types, and the procedures for processing, packaging, labeling, and storing seeds. It also emphasizes seed treatment and certification, providing practical tips for seed handling and storage, as well as advice for agro-enterprises on seed marketing. Chapter 2 addresses the role of crop protection products (CPPs) in agriculture, the necessity of pest control, and the different types of CPPs available. It further highlights the importance of safety in the handling and application of CPPs, including guidance on storage, mixing, and disposal. The manual offers detailed instructions on how to safely use CPPs and prevent poisoning, ensuring that both farmers and agro-dealers follow best practices to maintain crop health and maximize yield.
- ItemCounterfeit and Illegal Pesticides: The Role of Government and Agri- Input Dealers(2013)This manual focuses on the role of government and agri-input dealers in combating counterfeit and illegal agricultural inputs. Counterfeit and illegal products, including pesticides and fertilizers, are a global issue that harms farmers, consumers, dealers, and governments. Governments can take key actions, such as enacting legislation, enforcing laws, controlling borders, certifying agro-dealers, and raising awareness. Agri-input dealers also play a crucial role by following the international Code of Conduct, sharing information, implementing safe reporting systems, and providing training to farmers, dealers, and government officials. By collaborating, both parties can significantly reduce the prevalence of counterfeit and illegal agri-inputs and protect agricultural sectors.
- ItemCounterfeit and Illegal Pesticides: What are Counterfeit and Illegal Pesticides?(2013)This manual provides an in-depth overview of counterfeit and illegal pesticides, explaining the differences between these products and genuine, legal pesticides. It defines counterfeit pesticides as those that are either fake reproductions or contain incorrect or poor-quality ingredients. Illegal pesticides are those that are not registered in the selling country, even if they may be registered elsewhere. The document outlines the dangers of counterfeit and illegal pesticides, emphasizing the lack of research and development, unreliable labeling, and untraceable manufacturers. Additionally, it highlights the economic motivations behind the illegal trade, including the exploitation of poor farmers seeking cheaper products. It also details the risks to farmers and the agricultural industry posed by counterfeit and illegal pesticides. By recognizing the signs of these products, agri-input dealers can protect themselves and their customers from the dangers of counterfeit and illegal pesticides.
- ItemBuying and Selling of Agri-Inputs: Agri-Input Stock Management(2013)Effective agri-input stock management is crucial for agro-dealers to ensure a balance between sufficient inventory and avoiding excess stock that could lead to product obsolescence. This fact sheet outlines five key factors that influence stock levels for agri-inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural equipment: time of season, lead time, customer demand, type of stock, and stock turnover. Each factor impacts the ability to meet customer needs, maintain cash flow, and minimize losses due to expired or unsellable products. The manual provides practical guidelines for managing stock effectively, ensuring agro-dealers optimize their investments, reduce waste, and better serve the agricultural community.
- ItemProduct Knowledge: Organic Fertilizers(2013)This material gives an introduction to organic fertilizers, focusing on their definition, types, advantages, and disadvantages. Organic fertilizers are derived from natural sources such as animal manure, compost, green manure, and fish meal, and are used to improve soil structure, retain moisture, and enhance nutrient availability to plants. The document highlights both the benefits, such as cost-effectiveness and sustainability, and the drawbacks, including variability in composition and labor intensity. The training emphasizes how agro-dealers can advise farmers on integrating organic fertilizers into their agricultural practices. The manual also encourages understanding the distinction between organic and non-organic fertilizers to guide effective use.
- ItemProduct Knowledge: Types of Spraying Machines(2013)This resource provides an overview of various types of spraying machines used for pesticide application. It highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate sprayer for effective and efficient pest control. The document outlines five main types of sprayers: compression sprayers, backpack sprayers, powered sprayers (motorized knapsack sprayers and fogger machines), and dusters. Each type is described in terms of its features, working mechanisms, capacity, and ideal use cases. Additionally, the manual includes guidance on key considerations when choosing a sprayer, such as ease of use, low maintenance, and the availability of spare parts.
- ItemProduct Knowledge: Organic Pesticides(2013)This material outlines the key aspects of organic pesticides, derived from natural sources rather than synthetic chemicals. While organic pesticides offer several advantages, such as being less toxic to humans and having minimal environmental impact, they can still be hazardous if not handled properly. The document emphasizes the importance of treating organic pesticides with the same care as synthetic ones, highlighting the need for proper protective measures and careful application. It also introduces various types of organic pesticides, including bio-pesticides, insecticide soaps, horticultural oils, and botanical pesticides, along with their sources, control mechanisms, and benefits and limitations.
- ItemProduct Knowledge: Mode of Action(2013)This material explains the concept of the "mode of action" in pesticides, which refers to how a pesticide works to kill or disrupt a pest's functions. Understanding the mode of action is crucial for selecting the appropriate pesticide for a specific pest, helping to achieve effective pest control while reducing resistance. The fact sheet outlines various modes of action, including broad vs. narrow spectrum, short-term vs. residual, contact vs. systemic, and selective vs. non-selective. It also discusses the life-stage affected by pesticides and the concept of translocation in weed control. Additionally, it links these modes of action to common pesticide types such as insecticides, fungicides, herbicides, miticides, nematicides, molluscicides, and rodenticides.
- ItemProduct Knowledge: Types of Nozzles(2013)This material provides an overview of the various types of nozzles used in knapsack sprayers for the effective application of pesticides. It emphasizes the importance of selecting the correct nozzle to control the spray pattern and ensure precise application of pesticides. The fact sheet introduces the four most commonly used nozzles: flat fan nozzle, hollow cone nozzle, flood nozzle, and adjustable nozzle, detailing their application, spray patterns, and droplet sizes. Additionally, it highlights the proper care and maintenance required to extend the nozzle's lifespan and maintain efficient pesticide application.
- ItemMethods of Demand Estimation, Warehousing and & Inventory Management: Agricultural Growth Program-Agribusiness and Market Development (AGP-AMDE Ethiopia)(2013)This manual focuses on essential practices for agro-input businesses, with particular attention to demand estimation, warehousing, and inventory management. The first chapter introduces demand forecasting, emphasizing its importance for agro-enterprises, small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and agricultural development agencies. It covers fundamental concepts such as the definition of demand forecasting, its objectives, and various statistical methods for accurately estimating demand. Additionally, it discusses sources of information for forecasting and strategies for improving forecasting accuracy. The second chapter addresses warehousing and inventory management, highlighting the storage and handling of agro-products and inputs, which are critical to ensuring the efficiency of agro-enterprise operations. Methods for efficient warehousing and transportation, along with inventory management practices, are also explored.
- ItemStorage Pesticides: How to Apply Storage Pesticides(2013)This document outlines the key steps for effectively applying storage pesticides, which are essential for protecting stored products from pests. The guide includes recommendations on selecting the appropriate pesticide based on the type of pest and application method. The document emphasizes preparation, proper pesticide handling, and safety precautions before, during, and after pesticide application. It covers specific methods such as fumigation, surface spraying, and bait placement, providing detailed instructions for each. Post-application, the focus is on cleaning equipment, ensuring safety, and maintaining proper records. The manual aims to equip farmers with the knowledge to prevent or control stored product pests safely and effectively.