Transformative Strategies for Nigerian Agriculture
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Date
2023
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Abstract
This policy brief highlights the pivotal role of AfricaFertilizer in advancing evidence-based agricultural policies in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with a focus on Nigeria. The collaboration between AfricaFertilizer, Development Gateway, and Wallace and Associates led to the Visualizing Insights on Fertilizer for African Agriculture (VIFAA) program, aiming to enhance data accessibility for policymakers and investors. The FUBC studies conducted in 2023, supported by the International Fertilizer Association, were instrumental in evaluating fertilizer consumption at national and regional levels.
The objectives of the FUBC studies were twofold: first, to determine fertilizer consumption by type and per crop, and second, to assess nutrient usage at both national and regional scales. The methodology involved a comprehensive seven-step process, including data collection, SWOT analysis, and computation of consumption per product and nutrient. The beneficiaries of these studies encompassed the public sector, private sector, and development partners, each leveraging the insights for informed decision-making.
Key findings from the Nigerian study indicated that Kebbi State led in consumption, and none of the states met the Abuja/Malabo target of 50 kg/ha of nutrient tons. Major crops like sorghum, maize, rice, and millet were identified as significant consumers of fertilizers. The study also revealed challenges in fertilizer distribution, inadequate application rates for staples like yam and cassava, and a need for better-adapted fertilizer products.
The study's next steps included addressing historical influences on fertilizer demand, emphasizing the profitability of smallholder farmers, and promoting a shift in attitude among key stakeholders. Additionally, recommendations focused on optimizing nutrient content, aligning fertilizer blends with crop and geographic specifics, and improving distribution patterns based on updated consumption data.
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Smallholder farmers, Soil health