Availability of Urea for Blending of NPK - A Matter of National Security.
Abstract
This publication explores the critical issue of urea availability in Nigeria, emphasizing its significance for agricultural productivity and national security. Despite Nigeria's capacity to produce urea, farmers face severe limitations due to its scarcity, hampering the utilization of blending facilities for NPK fertilizers. The paper examines the historical context of government interventions in fertilizer supply, particularly the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative (PFI), which aimed to enhance local blending capabilities and reduce dependence on imports. However, challenges persist, including high domestic prices linked to export parity and insufficient prioritization of local markets by urea manufacturers. This analysis highlights the socio-economic implications of urea scarcity, including its effects on food security, rural development, and industrial growth. Recommendations for policy actions are proposed, focusing on ensuring local supply quotas, negotiating fair pricing for urea, and implementing an export tax regime to prioritize domestic needs.
Description
Keywords
Agricultural productivity, Food security, Rural development