Deep Placement of Briquette Urea Increases Agronomic and Economic Efficiency of Maize in Sandy Loam Soil

AuthorKrishna Dhakal
AuthorBandhu Raj Baral
AuthorKeshab Raj Pokhrel
AuthorNaba Raj Pandit
AuthorSurya Bahadur Thapa
AuthorYam Kanta Gaihre
AuthorShree Prasad Vista
Jurisdiction:Nepal
Date of acession2023-04-17T10:11:30Z
Date of availability2023-04-17T10:11:30Z
Date of issue2020-09-14
AbstractImbalanced use of fertilizers along with inappropriate sources and application methods has attributed to reduced nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and crop productivity. The use of the right N source and appropriate application method is essential to reduce N losses and increase NUE, crop yield, and economic return. A field trial was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Dasharathpur, Surkhet following a randomized complete block design with seven treatments (three replications) using various N sources (urea, urea briquette, and three different blended fertilizers) and their application methods to assess their fertilizing efficiencies. Treatments showed a significant effect (p<0.05) for all the traits viz. plant and ear height, stover and grain yield, harvest index, and thousand-grain weight. Compared to the recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), the grain yield advantage of blended fertilizer (10:26:26 NPK) in a combination of Zinc followed by RDF+Zn and urea deep placement (UDP) applied treatments were 7.8, 2.7, and 2.4% respectively. Among all, deep placement of urea briquette was found to be economic for the cultivation of Khumal Hybrid-2 maize variety while producing similar yield (2.4% higher) with 25% lower nitrogen dose, increasing agronomic nitrogen use efficiency by 10.41 kg/kg N, and economic benefit by US$30.4/ha compared to RDF.
SponsorshipThe United States Agency for International Development
URLhttps://hub.ifdc.org/handle/20.500.14297/2088
Languageen_US
SubjectBlended fertilizers
SubjectNitrogen-use efficiency
TitleDeep Placement of Briquette Urea Increases Agronomic and Economic Efficiency of Maize in Sandy Loam Soil
TypeArticle
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